Political System and Public Policy

Department Overview

The Department of Political Science was established in 1993 within the framework of the College of Law and Political Science. The department's name was changed to the Department of Political Systems and Public Policy as a continuation of the Department of Political Science in 2019, after the College of Political Science at the University of Salahadin became an independent college at the University of Salahadin. This was according to ministerial decree number 4/10852 of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research dated July 25, 2019.

Head of department

Asisstant Prof Dr. Mofaq Adel Omar

2012-2017: (Ph.D in Pol.Sys.). The title of the thesis is “The İslamic Political Parties and Groups in Post-Invasion Iraq and Their Impact on the Transition Process Towards Democracy”, Department of Politics & International Relations, College of Admin. & Eco Sciences Faculty, University of Gazi, Turkey. 2006-2008: (M.A. in Politics & IR). Department of Politics & International Relations, College of Admin. & Eco Sciences Faculty, University of Gazi, Turkey. The title of the thesis is “Shia’s New Position after Saddam Era in Iraq and Their Possible Political Impact on The Gulf States” 2000-2005: (B.A. in Politics & IR), Department of Politics & IR, Administration and Economic Faculty - University of Gazi, Turkey. EXPERIENCES 2017 Lecturer of IR, Department of Political Sciences, College of Political Sciences, University of Salahaddi. 2010: Asst. Lecturer of Politics & IR, Department of Political Sciences, College of Law and Political Science, University of Salahaddin. 2022: Asst. Professor of Political System, Department of Political System & Public Diplomacy, College of Political Science, University of Salahaddin.

Mission

The main objective of this department is, above all, to serve the process of healthy governance of the Kurdistan Region with a scientific and academic spirit. This is achieved through two paths: first, by providing capable and knowledgeable cadres with cognitive and scientific backgrounds to the main institutions of the Kurdistan Region and institutional management bodies. Second, through the research and consultation that this department provides to decision-making centers.

Vision

Political systems and public policy are important and necessary for universities in general, as well as for the government and official institutions of the Kurdistan Region in particular. Due to the advancement of political sciences and the emergence of several specialized experts in this field, establishing a specialized department in political systems and the methods of creating and managing public policy has become a contemporary necessity in the academic and political life of the Kurdistan Region. In this framework, considering the importance of finding a healthy foundation for the political system on one hand, and how the Kurdistan Region is governed on the other hand, this department gains its importance, especially when the current trend of advanced universities worldwide is moving toward very specialized expertise at the university level. Therefore, our department, alongside the advancement of political sciences, has gained contemporary importance.

Learning Outcomes

As a result of studying in this department, students gain expertise in a set of specialized subjects related to political systems and public policy. In general, students become proficient in:

  1. Understanding the functioning methods of political systems, benefiting from the experience of political systems of countries in different regions of the world.
  2. Understanding the methods of formulating public policy, implementing public policy, analyzing public policy, and evaluating public policy.
  3. Understanding government affairs and local administrations, within the framework of administrative decentralization.
  4. Understanding institutional work and management of public issues.
  5. Understanding political analysis and consultation, and working in media institutions.
  6. Understanding the intellectual foundations of all political events and developments.
  7. Understanding theories and models of national security, with the aim of protecting our national security.

Degree Program Overview

The Department of Political System and Public Policy provides undergraduate programs in political science and public administration. These programs are intended to offer students a comprehensive political and governance education, combining theoretical knowledge with extensive practical experience. Graduates can pursue advanced studies and meet the requirements of careers in government, public service, policy analysis, international relations, and related fields.

Political Science Program

The political science program provides in-depth knowledge of the fundamental principles of political systems, with a special focus on comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and constitutional law. Political institutions, governance structures, electoral systems, public policy, international diplomacy, political economy, and democratic processes are among the varied subjects that students explore. The curriculum prioritizes the integration of theory and practice through policy research projects, case studies, and fieldwork. This program provides students with the necessary skills for exploring an extensive range of career opportunities, such as positions in government agencies, diplomatic missions, think tanks, and policy research institutions.

Key features of the Political Science program include:
  • Core Courses in Comparative Politics, International Relations, Political Theory, Constitutional Law, and Electoral Systems.
  • Elective courses • Elective courses allow students to specialize in specific areas of interest, such as conflict resolution and political communication strategies.
  • Research Project • Research Project in the final year to develop policy analysis and critical thinking skills.

Public Administration Program

The Public Administration program highlights the application of management principles into the fields of governance and public service. It includes essential fields: public management, policy implementation, administrative law, public finance, organizational behavior, and strategic planning. This program provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge for future careers in government offices, municipal administrations, non-profit organizations, and international agencies. It also provides a strong basis for individuals pursuing public service, policy consulting, or advanced public administration studies careers.

Key features of the Public Administration program include:
  • Core courses public management, policy analysis, administrative law, public finance, and organizational development.
  • Elective courses Elective courses to explore specialized fields like urban planning, environmental policy, and digital governance.
  • Practical training Practical training in policy implementation techniques, public consultation processes, and administrative procedures.
  • Research Project • Research Project in the final year to enhance analytical and problem-solving skills.
 

Program Structure

Both degree programs are four-year, full-time Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) programs structured according to the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). Each academic year is divided into two semesters, with students completing 30 ECTS credits per semester.

  • Years 1 and 2 focus on foundational courses in political science, economics, and essential skills (e.g., research methodology and policy writing).
  • Years 3 and 4 encompass electives, research projects, and specialized and advanced courses customized to each program.

Career Readiness and Development

The programs prioritize ethical practices in governance, research skills, and practical experience. Students obtain advantages from:
  • Simulation exercises that employ contemporary policy analysis tools. • Opportunities for real-world experience through government internships. • Academic advising and career services to facilitate employment or further education..
Graduates are well-prepared for careers in government, public service, policy analysis, international organizations, think tanks, consulting firms, non-profit organizations, and diplomatic services. The Department of Political System and Public Policy's commitment to academic excellence, innovation, and civic engagement ensures that graduates are equipped to make meaningful contributions to democratic governance and societal well-being.

Postgraduate Studies

The Department of Political Science at Salahaddin University-Erbil offers robust postgraduate programs to advance knowledge, foster research innovation, and develop specialized expertise in public policy and political systems.

Program Offerings

  1. Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Public Policy and Political Systems

    2. The M.Sc. program is designed to provide students with advanced theoretical knowledge and practical research skills in various aspects of public policy analysis and political system dynamics. The program emphasizes coursework and research to prepare students for academic, governmental, or policy-oriented careers in public administration and political analysis:

    • Public Administration and Governance
    • Policy Analysis and Evaluation
    • Comparative Political Systems
    • International Relations and Diplomacy
    • Electoral Systems and Political Behavior
    • Specialized Subfields

    ECTS Distribution: The program is structured to include 120 ECTS over two academic years:

    The program is structured to include 120 ECTS over two academic years:

    • Coursework (60 ECTS): Advanced topics in public policy and political systems tailored to the student's area of specialization.
    • Research Thesis (60 ECTS): An independent research project culminating in a thesis defense..

    Learning Outcomes:

    Graduates of the M.Sc. program will:

    1. Demonstrate advanced knowledge in their chosen field of public policy and political systems.
    2. Design, conduct, and analyze policy research using appropriate methodologies.
    3. Communicate policy findings and recommendations effectively in written and oral formats.
    4. Apply critical thinking to address complex political and policy challenges.
    5. Work independently and collaboratively in policy research and implementation settings.
  2. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Public Policy and Political Systems

    3. The Ph.D. program focuses on original research contributions to the field of public policy and political science, aiming to develop experts capable of advancing political knowledge through innovative and impactful research.

    Specialization Areas:

    Students work closely with faculty mentors to focus on a specific research area within public policy and political systems, such as democratic governance, policy implementation, or comparative politics.

    ECTS Distribution:

    The Ph.D. program requires 180 ECTS, typically completed over three to four years:

    • Advanced Coursework (30 ECTS): Topics tailored to support the research project.
    • Research and Dissertation (150 ECTS): Original research culminating in a dissertation and defense.
    Learning Outcomes:

    Graduates of the Ph.D. program will:

    1. Conduct independent, original research that contributes to the body of knowledge in public policy and political science.
    2. Publish research findings in peer-reviewed journals.
    3. Exhibit advanced problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
    4. Lead research projects and mentor junior researchers.
    5. 2. Demonstrate expertise in a specialized area of public policy or political systems.
    Admission Requirements M.Sc. Program
    • Bachelor's degree in political science, public administration, international relations, or a closely related field.
    • Minimum academic performance by university regulations.
    • Proficiency in English (demonstrated through tests like IELTS or TOEFL).
    • Successful performance in the entrance exam and interview.
    Ph.D. Program
    • Master's degree in political science, public policy, public administration, or a related discipline.
    • Proven research experience, preferably with publications in academic journals.
    • Submission of a detailed research proposal aligned with the department's expertise.
    • Proficiency in English (demonstrated through tests like IELTS or TOEFL).
    • Successful performance in the entrance exam and interview.
    Research and Facilities

    The department has modern research facilities, policy simulation labs, and computational resources to support postgraduate students' academic journeys. Collaborative opportunities with national and international institutions are also available, encouraging interdisciplinary research and innovation in governance studies.

    The postgraduate programs are designed to empower students to become leaders in their respective fields, whether in academia, government, policy institutes, or international organizations, and contribute meaningfully to advancing public policy knowledge and political understanding.

Program learning outcome

Graduates from the Department of Political System and Public Policy at Salahaddin University-Erbil will achieve the following learning outcomes upon successful completion of the Political Science or Public Administration programs:

  1. Comprehensive Knowledge Demonstrate extensive understanding of core political concepts, including comparative politics, international relations, public administration, political theory, constitutional law, and policy analysis. This includes knowledge of political systems, governance structures, and policy processes at local, national, and international levels.
  2. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Apply critical thinking skills and analytical reasoning to examine political phenomena, evaluate policy alternatives, and analyze complex governance challenges. Graduates will be capable of solving public policy problems and contributing to effective governance solutions.
  3. Research and Analytical Proficiency Establish competency in political research methodologies, including quantitative and qualitative analysis, survey design, statistical analysis, and policy evaluation techniques. This includes proficiency in data collection, analysis software, and contemporary research tools essential for political analysis and policy research.
  4. Ethical and Professional Conduct Uphold ethical standards and integrity in public service, policy analysis, and political research. Graduates will understand principles of democratic governance, transparency, accountability, and apply them responsibly in professional practice.
  5. Effective Communication Effectively communicate political analysis, policy recommendations, and research findings to diverse audiences through policy briefs, reports, presentations, and public speaking. This includes writing policy documents, legislative proposals, and presenting findings to government officials and community stakeholders.
  6. Career Readiness Pursue careers in government agencies, diplomatic missions, international organizations, think tanks, non-governmental organizations, political parties, and consulting firms. Graduates will be equipped to contribute to policy development, public administration, political analysis, and democratic governance.
  7. Lifelong Learning and Adaptability Engage in lifelong learning to stay current with political developments, policy innovations, and emerging governance challenges. Graduates will demonstrate adaptability to changing political environments and evolving policy needs, fostering continuous professional development.
  8. Policy Analysis and Development Skills Conduct independent policy research and contribute to effective governance by formulating policy proposals, analyzing implementation strategies, and evaluating policy outcomes. Graduates will be prepared to pursue advanced studies or specialized careers in public policy and political analysis.

By achieving these outcomes, graduates from the Department of Political System and Public Policy will be well-prepared to address contemporary political and governance challenges, advance democratic institutions, and serve their communities and nation effectively.

The Political System and Public Policy programs of the Department of Political Science provide extensive courses. Each course is constructed to provide students with practical skills and a comprehensive understanding of various political disciplines. Following is an in-depth list of the courses that are available in both programs:

Admissions

The Department of Public Policy and Political Systems offers two types of study options for prospective students, ensuring accessibility and flexibility based on individual circumstances:

 
  1. Zankoline (government-funded) Study
  • Description: This option provides free tuition for students who meet the eligibility criteria and are accepted through the general centralized admission system, known as "Zancoline."
  • Eligibility:
    • Applicants must meet the academic requirements of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
    • Selection is competitive and based on high school scores, particularly in scientific subjects.
  • Benefits:
    • Exemption from tuition fees.
    • Access to complete university services and facilities.
  1. Parallel Study (Self-Funded)
  • Description: This option allows students who do not secure a Zankoline seat to pursue their studies by paying a tuition fee.
  • Tuition Fee: 3,000,000 IQD per year.
  • Eligibility:
    • o Students must meet the minimum academic requirements for admission to the Public Policy and Political Systems program.
    • This option provides additional opportunities for students to catch up on the Zankoline criteria.
  • Benefits:
    • Access to the same high-quality education, resources, and facilities as Zancoline students.
    • Students can pursue their academic goals without being limited by centralized admission quotas.
 

Admission Requirements for Both Tracks

  1. Academic Qualifications:
    • o Completion of high school with a focus on the humanities or social sciences track (history, geography, civics, and economics).
    • Minimum GPA as determined by the Ministry of Higher Education.
  2. Application Process:
    • Apply through the centralized admission system for Zankoline
    • Submit required documents, including transcripts, identification, and certificates.
  3. Language Proficiency:
    • Basic proficiency in English, as several courses are delivered in English.
    • Kurdish language proficiency is also beneficial.

Graduate Employability

The Department of Biology is committed to equipping graduates at all levels, “Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate,” with the knowledge, skills, and experiences necessary to thrive in diverse career paths. Our graduates are well-prepared for opportunities in academia, industry, government, and beyond, with a focus on contributing to scientific advancement and societal development.

  1. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology

    2. Graduates of the B.Sc. program possess foundational knowledge and practical skills that open doors to a variety of career opportunities:

    Career Paths:
    1. Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories: Assisting in disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and health promotion.
    2. Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Companies: Roles in research, quality control, and production.
    3. Environmental and Conservation Organizations: Contributing to biodiversity, ecological management, and sustainability projects.
    4. Quality Control and Food Safety: Ensuring compliance with safety standards in food production and industrial processes.
    5. Education: Teaching biology at secondary schools or training centers.
    6. Government and NGOs: Roles in health departments, environmental agencies, or research initiatives.
    Skills for Employability:
    • Laboratory competency with modern techniques and tools.
    • Analytical and problem-solving abilities for addressing biological challenges.
    • Effective communication for scientific and public engagement.
  2. Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Biology

    3. M.Sc. graduates are highly sought after for specialized roles requiring advanced expertise and research experience:

    Career Paths:
    1. Research Institutions: Conducting applied or fundamental research in biology.
    2. Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries: Leading roles in research and development, drug discovery, and genetic engineering.
    3. Higher Education: Teaching at universities or supervising undergraduate research.
    4. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratories: Developing and applying advanced diagnostic tools and techniques.
    5. Environmental Agencies: Leading conservation projects or conducting environmental impact assessments.
    6. Science Communication: Working in scientific publishing, journalism, or outreach programs.
    Skills for Employability:
    • Advanced problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
    • Proficiency in designing, conducting, and analyzing research.
    • Ability to lead projects and collaborate across disciplines.
  3. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biology

    4. Ph.D. graduates are distinguished by their expertise, critical thinking, and capacity for innovation. They are well-prepared to take on academia, research, and industry leadership roles.

    Career Paths:
    1. Academia: Professorships, research supervision, and curriculum development.
    2. Industry Leadership: Roles as senior scientists or directors in biotech, pharmaceutical, and biomedical companies.
    3. Government and Policy: Shaping health, environment, and education policies.
    4. Research Institutions: Leading cutting-edge research projects with significant societal impact.
    5. Global Organizations: Contributing to international health, conservation, or scientific initiatives (e.g., WHO, UNESCO).
    6. Entrepreneurship: Founding biotech startups or consulting firms.
    Skills for Employability:
    • Mastery of specialized research techniques and methodologies.
    • Ability to publish high-impact scientific findings.
    • Leadership in interdisciplinary and collaborative projects.
    • Strategic thinking for problem-solving at organizational and societal levels.
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Academic Advising

The Department of Political Systems and Public Policy is dedicated to facilitating students' academic journeys by providing comprehensive academic advising services. These services guarantee that students receive the necessary support to achieve their educational and professional objectives while maintaining academic success.

Academic Advising Services

  1. Individualized Advising Sessions: Each student is assigned an academic advisor who provides personalized guidance specifically tailored to the student's interests, strengths, and career aspirations. Advisors also support the selection of courses, the development of academic pathways, and the resolution of educational challenges.
 
  1. Course Selection and Registration Support: AAdvisors assist students in selecting appropriate courses each semester to guarantee that they make rapid progress toward graduation. Registration assistance is offered to help students avoid scheduling conflicts and fulfill prerequisite requirements.
 
  1. Career Planning and Development: Academic advisors provide helpful advice concerning internships, postgraduate opportunities, and potential career paths. Graduate students may obtain guidance regarding their research interests, thesis topics, and program selection.
 
  1. Monitoring Academic Performance: Advisors evaluate student progress and offer assistance when academic obstacles arise. Students are assisted in maintaining their academic progress by implementing early intervention strategies, including tutoring recommendations and study skill seminars.
 
  1. Workshops and Seminars: Workshops are conducted regularly to improve student success, including study skills, time management, research techniques, and career development. Advisors may also arrange seminars involving guest speakers from academia, government agencies, policy think tanks, legislative bodies, and public administration organizations to provide students with an understanding of real-world applications of political systems and public policy analysis.
 

Career Services

The Department of Political Science and Public Policy is dedicated to providing comprehensive career services to assist students in their professional development. These services are intended to assist students in pursuing their career objectives, regardless of whether they intend to pursue graduate studies, enroll in the workforce, or investigate entrepreneurial opportunities. Career services provide students with the skills, resources, and insights to navigate the job market effectively.

Key Career Services Offered

  1. Career counseling and advice: Students obtain personalized career counseling sessions to assist them in identifying their strengths, interests, and potential career paths in government, public administration, policy analysis, political consulting, and related public sector and private industry positions. Advisors offer advice on postgraduate study opportunities, career planning, and job search strategies.
  2. Workshops and Seminars: The department performs workshops and seminars on various topics, including interview preparation, networking skills, job market trends, and resume and cover letter writing.
  3. These sessions help students build confidence and gain practical knowledge for the job search process.
  4. Job Placement Assistance: The department partners with government agencies, think tanks, policy research institutions, political organizations, and advocacy groups to promote the connection between students and potential employers. Support for employment placement encompasses the dissemination of job postings, internship opportunities, and recruitment events.
  5. Career Fairs and Networking Events: The annual career fairs allow students to network with potential employers, receive insight into various career paths, and investigate career possibilities. Alumni, government professionals, and faculty members are allowed opportunities to establish professional relationships through interaction at networking events.
  6. Graduate School Guidance: Supporting students who intend to be enrolled in M.A. or Ph.D. programs in political science, public policy, or public administration, including research proposal development, personal statement composition, and graduate school applications. Information sessions regarding opportunities for higher education on a local and international scale.
  7. Entrepreneurship Support: Career services offer resources on business planning, funding opportunities, and innovation in public policy and civic technology to students interested in establishing their businesses—collaboration with university entrepreneurship programs and local business incubators.

Benefits of Career Services

  • Enhanced Employability: Students with strong resumes, interview skills, and professional connections are better prepared to enter the job market.
  • Tailored Guidance: Personalized advising ensures each student receives support that is aligned with their unique goals.
  • Industry insights: exposure to current trends and expectations in political and policy-related careers helps students stay competitive.
  • Confidence and Readiness: Practical training and resources build confidence in students' ability to pursue their desired careers.
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